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We own an older heritage home and most of the electric
receptacles are two prong outlets. Are there any issues we should be aware of
concerning these outlets?
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It is quite common to find two prong grounded and ungrounded
outlets in homes built before 1960. Whether these outlets are unsafe is a
matter of discussion. First, you should purchase an inexpensive two-wire outlet
tester to determine if the outlet box is grounded or ungrounded. There is a
potential safety hazard if the box is not grounded because a loose hot wire or
terminal from the outlet can contact the metal box. The live box will now
become a shock and fire hazard. Don’t just replace a two slot receptacle with a
modern three prong grounded outlet. This will provide a false sense of security
to any user who would assume the outlet is grounded.
However, you can install a ground wire for the receptacle.
It may be connected to a nearby water pipe or carried back to the main electric
panel. You can also replace the outlet with a GFI receptacle. This is not as
good as a fully grounded circuit because in some circumstances you can still
get a very brief shock before the GFI interrupts the circuit. With a fully
grounded circuit you will not get any shock. Still, a GFI outlet is better
protection and often easier to install than a fully grounded circuit. Remember
that any appliance (including computer equipment) that comes equipped with
three-prong plug relies on the grounded outlet to function safely. Home
computers for example, dissipate static charges through the ground wire. The
GFI solution will not help in this case because it is not a grounded
outlet. Consider consulting with a
certified electrician if you are in doubt about the ground requirements for
certain appliances. A tradesperson may recommend installing some fully grounded
branch circuits if you.
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This article was written by Lynch Building Inspection Services Ltd. of Nelson, British Columbia. It originally appeared in The Nelson Express.
Lynch Building Inspection Service offers residential, commercial, institutional building and construction inspection.
Our territory encompasses the Kootenay/ Boundary Region of BC, and includes Ainsworth, Balfour, Burton, Castlegar, Creston, Christina Lake, Fauquier, Fruitvale, Grand Forks, Greenwood, Midway, Montrose, Nakusp, Nelson, New Denver, Procter, Rossland, Slocan Park, Salmo, Slocan, Kaslo, Silverton, South Slocan, Trail, Warfield, Winlaw, Wynndel, and Ymir.
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